Preventing
Heat-related Illness
Helpful tips for beating the summer heat
Summer heat
can be more than uncomfortable; it can be a threat to your health.
Unfortunately, you do not have much of a choice when it comes to job site.
Follow these tips to stay safe in the searing heat.
Heat Exhaustion
Heat
exhaustion occurs when a person cannot sweat enough to cool the body—usually
the result of not drinking enough fluids during hot weather. It generally
develops when a person is playing, working or exercising outside in extreme
heat. Symptoms include:
·
Dizziness, weakness, nausea, headache and
vomiting
·
Blurry vision
·
Body temperature rising to 101°F
·
Sweaty skin
·
Feeling hot and thirsty
·
Difficulty speaking
A person
suffering from heat exhaustion must move to a cool place and drink plenty of
water to avoid a more severe heat-related condition—heat stroke.
Heat Stroke
Heat stroke
is the result of untreated heat exhaustion. Symptoms include:
·
Sweating stops
·
Unawareness of thirst and heat
·
Body temperature rising rapidly to above 101°F
·
Confusion or delirium
·
Possible loss of consciousness or seizure
Heat stroke
is a serious medical emergency that must be treated quickly by a trained
professional. Until help arrives, cool the person down by placing ice on the
neck, armpits and groin. If the person is awake and able to swallow, have them
drink a small glass of water every 15 minutes or until help arrives.
Tips for Staying Cool
The
combination of heat and humidity in the summer months can be downright
uncomfortable and even dangerous. Stay cool by following these safety tips:
·
Drink plenty of water. In hot weather, drink
enough water to quench your thirst. The average adult needs eight 8-ounce
glasses of water a day, and even more during hot weather.
·
Skip the caffeine and soda; drink water
instead.
·
Dress for the weather. When outside, wear
lightweight clothing of natural fabric and a well-ventilated hat.
·
Eat light. Replace heavy or hot meals with
lighter, refreshing foods. And always eat smaller meals before work or intense
activity.
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